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Committees of Poor Peasants
In Soviet-ruled Russia the Bolshevik authorities established Committees of Poor Peasants ((ロシア語:Комитеты Бедноты), ''komitety bednoty'' or (ロシア語:комбеды), ''kombedy'') commonly rendered in English as ''kombeds'') during the second half of 1918 as local institutions bringing together impoverished peasants to advance government policy. The committees had as their primary task grain requisitioning on behalf of the Soviet state; they also distributed manufactured goods in rural areas. The kombeds quickly fell into disrepute among the bulk of the peasantry due to the abuses carried out by their members, who were often outsiders to the village and who received a commission from the state for all grain obtained. The need of the Bolshevik government to establish closer relations with the peasantry during the Russian Civil War lead to the merger of the Committees of Poor Peasants with the village soviets starting in December 1918.
==Institutional history==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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